Qodana 2024.2 Help

Code coverage

Code coverage uses generated reports to calculate the overall code coverage inside a method, a class, and a file. It also reports on the issues connected with the missing coverage in these entities.

This feature is available under the Ultimate and Ultimate Plus licenses in the following linters:

Linter

Code coverage tool

Supported report formats

Qodana for .NET

IntelliJ IDEA Code Coverage Agent is the recommended tool

ic is the preferable format. XML is also supported.

JaCoCo

xml

Qodana for JS

Jest

lcov

Qodana for PHP

PhpUnit

xml

Qodana for .NET

coverlet.msbuild

lcov

Qodana for Python

Coverage.py

xml

Qodana for Go

go test

out

How it works

For the missing code coverage issues, the predefined threshold in Qodana is currently set to 50%.

Code coverage employs several inspections that are already included in the qodana.recommended and qodana.starter default inspection profiles, so you do not need to enable them:

Once the inspection is complete, reports are available in Qodana reports and JetBrains IDEs.

Code coverage calculation

Qodana calculates a code coverage based on the number of code lines containing logic with function, method, and class statements being ignored. Here is the snippet containing comments on how it works:

function divide(a, b) { // Not analyzed by the code coverage return a / b; // Analyzed by the code coverage } module.exports = divide; // Analyzed by the code coverage

Prepare the project

  1. Configure a code coverage tool. While configuring Jest, note that all files in coverage reports should have the relative paths inside the project. For example, if your codebase files are contained in the <project-root>/src/ directory, then file paths in code coverage reports should be src/<file-name>.

  2. If you run Qodana locally, use your code coverage tool to generate a code coverage report. Save the report to the directory where Qodana can read it. If you run Qodana in your GitHub pipeline, configure the workflow as shown in the Run the code coverage section.

For the Qodana for .NET linter, add the coverlet.msbuild and coverlet.collector packages to the test project.

Run the code coverage

To learn about running code coverage using the Qodana for .NET linter, skip to the Qodana for .NET section of this page.

Map the directory containing code coverage reports to the /data/coverage directory and the project token using the QODANA_TOKEN variable. Here are the Docker and Qodana CLI command samples:

docker run \ -v $(pwd):/data/project/ \ -v /directory/with/coverage/report/:/data/coverage \ -e QODANA_TOKEN="<qodana-cloud-token>" \ jetbrains/qodana-<linter>
qodana scan \ -v /directory/with/coverage/report/:/data/coverage \ -e QODANA_TOKEN="<qodana-cloud-token>"

Create the pipeline that will store all code coverage output files in the <project-root-dir>/.qodana/code-coverage directory. You can find various examples of the GitHub Actions configurations on the GitHub website.

Below is the pipeline configuration example for the Qodana for JS linter:

name: JavaScript - Jest Test on: workflow_dispatch: pull_request: push: branches: - main - 'releases/*' jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout Code uses: actions/checkout@v3 with: ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} fetch-depth: 0 - name: Use Node.js 18.x uses: actions/setup-node@v2 with: node-version: 18.x - name: Install dependencies run: npm ci working-directory: JS/jest - name: Run tests run: npm test working-directory: JS/jest - name: Archive coverage data # Archive data for using by Qodana uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2 with: name: jest-coverage-data path: JS/jest/.qodana/code-coverage - name: Qodana Scan # Run Qodana uses: JetBrains/qodana-action@main env: QODANA_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.QODANA_TOKEN_JS }} with: args: "-i,JS/jest,--linter,jetbrains/qodana-js:2024.2" pr-mode: false

Create a GitLab CI/CD pipeline that will store all code coverage output files in the <project-root-dir>/coverage directory:

qodana: image: name: jetbrains/qodana-<linter> entrypoint: [""] cache: - key: qodana-2024.2-$CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH-$CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG fallback_keys: - qodana-2024.2-$CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH- - qodana-2024.2- paths: - .qodana/cache variables: QODANA_TOKEN: $qodana_token - script: - qodana --save-report --results-dir=$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.qodana/results --coverage-dir=$CI_PROJECT_DIR/coverage artifacts: paths: - .qodana/results/report expose_as: 'Qodana report'

This uses the QODANA_TOKEN variable to contain the project token. The --coverage-dir=$CI_PROJECT_DIR/coverage in the script block runs Qodana with the code coverage directory.

Qodana for .NET

Here is an example of the qodana.yaml file configuration for the Qodana for .NET linter:

dotnet: solution: <your-solution-file> bootstrap: dotnet build; cd <path-to-dir-with-test-project-file> && \\ dotnet add package coverlet.msbuild && dotnet add package coverlet.collector && \\ ((dotnet test /p:CollectCoverage=true /p:CoverletOutput=<your-project-folder>/.qodana/code-coverage /p:CoverletOutputFormat=lcov))

Here, the dotnet option configures the solution file.

The bootstrap key performs several steps before running Qodana and explained in the table:

Command step

Description

dotnet build

Build a project or a solution

cd <path-to-dir-with-test-project-file>

Navigate to the directory containing the project test file

dotnet add package coverlet.msbuild

Add the coverlet.msbuild package to the project. This command needs to be repeated for each

dotnet test ...

Execute tests in the project, and:

/p:CollectCoverage=true

Enable code coverage

/p:CoverletOutput=<your-project-folder>/.qodana/code-coverage

Collect code coverage results to a specific directory

/p:CoverletOutputFormat=lcov

Specify the code coverage output format

Code coverage inspection results for the Qodana for .NET linter are available in Qodana Cloud.

Fresh code

Fresh code is the code contained in a GitHub pull request. Qodana can calculate fresh code coverage and display the results.

To enable the fresh code feature, in your GitHub workflow configure the PR-mode. Here is the sample for inspecting the JavaScript fresh code:

name: Code coverage fresh code on: workflow_dispatch: pull_request: push: branches: - main - 'releases/*' jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout Code uses: actions/checkout@v3 with: ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} fetch-depth: 0 - name: Use Node.js 18.x uses: actions/setup-node@v2 with: node-version: 18.x - name: Install dependencies run: npm ci - name: Run tests run: npm test - name: Archive coverage data uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2 with: name: jest-coverage-data path: .qodana/code-coverage - name: Qodana Scan uses: JetBrains/qodana-action@main env: QODANA_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.QODANA_TOKEN_JS }} with: pr-mode: true # Enable the pull-request mode

Report overview

After you have prepared the project and ran the code coverage, you can view code coverage reports in Qodana Cloud or using your IDE.

Qodana Cloud

You can find code coverage statistics in the upper-right corner of the Qodana report UI. It also enumerates the inspections that were employed by the feature.

Code coverage in Qodana Cloud

IDE

You can view code coverage reports using IntelliJ IDEA, WebStorm, PhpStorm, PyCharm, and GoLand IDEs starting from version 2023.2. This feature is available for reports retrieved from Qodana Cloud after linking, or reports from local storage.

Open reports from Qodana Cloud

  1. In your IDE, navigate to Tools | Qodana | Log in to Qodana.

    The Log in to Qodana Cloud menu
  2. On the Settings dialog, click Log in.

    The Settings window

    This will redirect you to the authentication page.

  3. On the Settings dialog, search for the project you would like to link with.

    Linking with the project

View coverage reports in IDE

You can view locally-based code coverage reports directly in JetBrains IDEs.

In your IDE, navigate to Run | Show coverage data and open the file containing a code coverage report.

The Choose Coverage Suite to Display dialog

In the Coverage tool window, you can view the test coverage report. This report shows the percentage of the code that has been executed or covered by tests.

The Coverage tool window

Report overview

The IDE highlights the codebase test coverage using color marking. By default, the green color means that a particular line was covered, and the red color means the uncovered line of code.

The coverage report overview

The report shows coverage for the lines that implement the logic of a method, function, or a class, but not for the function, method, or class declaration. The image below shows that code coverage is not applicable to line 7, while line 8 is not covered.

Code coverage for a specific method
Last modified: 06 September 2024